Electrification of Auto Rickshaw in Mumbai

The Auto Rickshaws in Mumbai is an integrated part of the urban transport system. They provide the last and first-mile connectivity for the lifeline of Mumbai that is the suburban rail. So, electrifying this system will reduce GHG emissions by a large amount. The ease of adopting the electrification of autos is local manufacturing, choice of models, ease of implementation, and government support. The challenges for adoption are climatic conditions, knowledge about electric vehicles, effectiveness, and safety. As the total ownership cost of an electric vehicle is low than that of the conventional CNG vehicle